Those Pesky –ly Adverbs

It’s all the rage these days among writer-mavens to advise the disuse, where possible, of –ly adverbs. (Some of us, for the record, disagree.) Substitute instead, these mavens urge, a stronger form of the verb. Use of –ly adverbs weakens your writing, they say, by implying poor verb choice.

I absolutely agree.

Oh. Excuse me. That was a mistake. What I meant to say is that I am in complete concordance. There. Much stronger.

Writers should use the strongest appropriate verb instead of a weaker verb and one of those pesky –ly adjectives. Where possible.

But of course this is not always possible.

In particular, these same writer-mavens also advise never to use speaker dialog tags other than “said” because they get in the way of the dialog itself.

“But my third-grade teacher encouraged me to use verbs other than ‘said’!” I gasp.

I remember—I remember, and this was half a century ago—the class making a list on the blackboard of all the picturesque, strong verbs we might use instead of “said.” And our teacher encouraged us to use them.

Oh. Half a century ago, that explains it. Times change, and so do writing styles. Nowadays, if dialog tags must be used, “said” is the one. It’s the only one where the writing does not insert itself between the reader and the dialog. This is fine. But now we face the conflict of two writer-maven rules: Always use the strongest verb form possible, except always use “said.”

And forget those –ly adverbs, even with “said.” What’s a poor writer to do?

I have been listening to Diana Gabaldon’s An Echo in the Bone, the seventh in her brilliant Outlander series. This generally well-written and thoroughly enjoyable book has almost completely solved the –ly adverb problem. (Which, you may have noticed from the previous sentence, I have not.) You see, it turns out that adjectives are still acceptable. Use them instead of those pesky –ly adverbs. Behold, actual quotes from this book.

“Only until the war is over,” he said, encouraging.

“You never said anything about wanting to write a book,” Ian said, curious.

There must be at least one construction like this on every page. Maybe more. I love this book, but the eradication of –ly adverbs is painful to listen to. Every time the –ly should be there but isn’t, I cringe.

5 thoughts on “Those Pesky –ly Adverbs

  1. Yeah. That.

    I mean, people make fun of “To Boldly Go Where No Man Has Gone Before” for a number of stylistic no-nos, but if they’d gone with “To Go Where No Man Has Gone Before” they’d never have even gotten the pilot filmed.

    Re: the de-adverbized adverbs – when I do that, I try to make a full action out of it.

  2. “To Adventure Where No Man Has Gone Before”? Doesn’t have the same caché or cadence, does it?

    In the campus planning documents I edit (in my nonfiction life), people use the adjective “bold” a lot. And “vibrant”. As in “bold and vibrant outdoor spaces”. The harder you try to picture this, the worse it gets.

  3. Pingback: Is there no end to this lack of “-ly”s? » Ginger's Blog

  4. I found this post when searching for comments on Gabaldon and her use of adverbs, because adverbs are what make her writing distinctive; and because I’m fascinated with her stories. I found myself doing the same thing you did in each of her books, where my eyeballs twitched on all those ell-why’s and their flatter cousins. ‘Cause I was also beaten over the head about what a no-no adverbing is!

    But I really, truly, thoroughly (ahem) appreciate the flavor her narratives have, much of which is attributable to her adverbs. I keep a blog, myself, and addressed this issue (adverb use, not Gabaldon) a bit in an essay I wrote on writing critics. If you’ll permit, I share it here for your enjoyment:

    http://errinstevens.com/?s=good+advice

  5. Hi Errin, thanks for your thoughtful comment. I like Diana Gabaldon’s writing too. maybe that’s why I tripped over the few places that wanted an adverb but she tried for the adjective instead. I have since seen this in a number of different authors’ writings, and I am beginning to fear for the day when the -ly adverbs will simply disappear. (Okay, I exaggerate…I hope.)

    I enjoyed your essay on writing critics, and I’ve included the link for others to follow as they will.

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