Vineyards of Mendoza: Benegas

We booked an in-depth tour of four vineyards through the excellent and friendly Ampora Wine Tours in Mendoza. The tour was an all-day affair that visited four vineyards. It included a luncheon with wine pairings at one of them.

The first winery, and in some ways the most interesting, was at the historic Bodega Benegas. The history of this vineyard, as remembered through the haze of a day of drinking excellent Argentine wines, is that the owner is the scion of a family of venerable Argentinian winemakers. His grandfather (or great-grandfather?) was Tiburcio Benegas, the founder of Trapiche Vineyards, who introduced French vines into Argentina over a hundred years ago. The owner of the current Benegas practically grew up in the Trapiche winery, but by then the family had sold the winery, and the young man went off to make his fortune in some other field–investment banking?–in Buenos Aires. But wine was in his bloodstream, and Mendoza called. And his fortune must have been in pretty good condition, too, for he was able to buy and completely (and beautifully) renovate the run-down hundred-year-old winery and vineyards that now comprise Benegas Winery. He makes some nine different wines (named after his many children) in the beautifully renovated old buildings. And good wines they are!

The entryway to the winery sets a tone of intimate elegance, with small plantings of grapes, along with other greenery, flanking the path.

Inside, the first building contains exhibits of old winemaking equipment and some lovely traditional wall hangings.

Much of the wine is fermented for up to eighteen months in French oak barrels.

It is blended with other wine made in larger tanks; and then the finished wine stored in the bottle for a year, in the old concrete fermentation cellars, an area of the winery that vaguely reminded me of Edgar Allan Poe’s story “A Cask of Amontillado.”

Unaware of the dark, ancient cellars with their suggested mysteries, kittens played in the sunlit gardens above.

Next: Kaiken Winery

Historic Mendoza

The city of Mendoza has grown around an historic center that is organized in a square, eight blocks by eight blocks, with a two-block-by-two-block park, the Plaza Indepencia, at its center.

Plaza Indepencia

One block in from each of the larger square’s corners is a smaller one-block-square park. Here is one of them, Plaza San Martin, with its bold statue of Argentine hero General Jose de San Martin at its center.

Plaza San Martin

This small a scale makes the entire historic center completely walkable; and of course, urban-planning enthusiasts that we are, this means that Dan and I compulsively block by block have to walk it.

One of the most striking features of the city is its lush greenery–this, in what is essentially an arid, desert climate. Trees, mostly plane trees, line both sides of every street, making even ordinary blocks seem elegant and inviting.

Street in Mendoza

The secret to all this greenery lies in a system of irrigation originally pioneered by the original Huarpe inhabitants. A system of acequias (pronounced “ah-SAY-kee-ah”) lines both sides of every street. Acequias are irrigation ditches (it sounds much better in Spanish!) that bring water flowing from Andean snow melt throughout the city, controlled by gates (somewhere) that allow the flow now into one acequia, now into another. The trees are planted beside the acequias, where their roots receive all the water they need.

Acequia

Dividing the historic district west-to-east is the commercial Av. Sarmiento; the three blocks east of Plaza Indepencia comprise a wide, delightful, and crowded pedestrian mall.

Av. Sarmiento

No description of Mendoza would be complete without mention of its many restaurants. We especially enjoyed meals at the intimate and friendly Ocho Cepas (Eight Varietals… of wine grapes, naturally) and especially at the excellent Azafran, which instead of a wine list invites you *into its wine cellar* (not technically a cellar, but a climate-controlled room) where the sommelier helps select a very reasonably priced bottle of wine for your particular taste and meal. Like many restaurants in Mendoza, Azafran has a great outdoor dining area, but we especially liked the interior, where regional olive oils, spices, and other products decorate the walls–and you can buy them!

Azafran Restaurant

Above Argentina: Part 3: Mendoza

We approached Mendoza from the east, and so the landscape that stretched out under our wings was not the jagged terrain of the Andes but rather the lush, fertile valley of vineyard after vineyard.

And so, our first introduction to the vineyards of Mendoza was from above. But it was not our last. Stay tuned for more photographs from ground level!

Above Argentina – Part 2: Buenos Aires

We approached Buenos Aires from the west and so did not get views of the downtown or of the main port area. However, we did see something of the texture of the city with its red tile roofs and a pretty marina area on the wide Rio de la Plata, which separates Argentina from Uruguay.

Next, a change of planes and we’re off to Mendoza! But don’t worry: we’ll be back in Buenos Aires for a real visit in a few days.

Above Argentina – Part 1: Patagonia

The flight from El Calafate to Mendoza via Buenos Aires (like most domestic flights in Argentina) provided opportunities for aerial photos of all three locations. I’ll share aerial views in this and the next two posts.

We flew out of El Calafate’s airport on a morning of sunshine and dramatic clouds. Our path crossed Lago Argentino, the large fresh-water lake whose source is the Andean glaciers. We had good views of the lake and the Andes beyond.

We then tracked the valley of the Santa Cruz River, which runs from Lago Argentina to the Atlantic Ocean.

Next: On to Buenos Aires for a change of planes!

Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo

We visited the Plaza de Mayo on the Thursday between Christmas and New Years. The mothers weren’t marching, but they did staff a well-stocked information booth, and their presence was felt profoundly. It was hard to look at the sad-eyed white-kerchiefed elderly ladies at the booth without a sense of their profound humanity.

All around, the plaza is stenciled with white shawls like those the madres wear.

Signs declared their principles. Er, well, I think they did. I could read some of the Spanish but not all. Maybe you can read more.

Most moving was the wall of photo collages of children still missing.

Each of these collages was put together with obvious love and tenderness. And while some of the “children” were in their twenties and even thirties, so many of them were sixteen… or fourteen… or younger.

When I think about visiting this plaza, I am on the edge of tears. I don’t know how I could stand it had my daughter gone missing at age thirteen… and knowing that she’d probably been tortured and killed. Those very brave mothers.

Upsala Glacier

After the track petered out and the 4×4 vehicle could go no further, we walked about half a kilometer over desolate Andean glacial moraine to reach a stunning viewpoint over the Upsala glacier.

In the picture above, you can see one of Upsala glacier’s three branches sitting above the lake, while in the foreground the glacial moraine is visible. Below, one of two tributary glaciers feeds into the second branch of Upsala glacier.

Upsala is one of the many glaciers that is shrinking. This one is shrinking rather dramatically–at about six meters *per day*. In the above two photos the high-level mark of Upsala glacier on the rock mountains is dramatically evident.

Estancia Cristina

Because of the icebergs, we could not approach Upsala glacier from the lake, and so we booked a trip to Estancia Cristina on the far side of the lake and from there took a four-wheel drive vehicle to an overlook site. Estancia Cristina was once a sheep ranch of over 50,000 acres, with over 27,000 head of sheep. Everything had to be brought into the estancia by boat, and prices for wool made these costs prohibitive. Eventually the estancia  with its magnificent scenery was taken over as part of Los Glaciares National Park.

The 4×4 vehicle bumped and jostled over some of the most magnificent countryside Dan and I have ever seen.

We also saw some of the wild horses that roam the estancia–escapees of several generations ago that are now completely feral. And lovely. (Horses now used on the ranch are geldings, so no chance of new blood in the herd.)

In the next post I’ll discuss and show what we all came here to see: the Upsala glacier.


Milonga

Here are some pictures, and I hope perhaps (if I can figure out the technology of this) also a short snippet of a movie from last night’s milonga in Buenos Aires.

And here is the band:

I think that if you click here you will be able to download a movie of some pretty good tango dancing at this milonga, but it’s a big file (30mb), and I can’t (yet) figure out how to make it smaller or how to stream it. Perhaps later.

Meanwhile, I hope you get a sense of the place and the event.

Land meets sea meets sky on Lago Argentino – December 25, 2010

The largest body of fresh water in Argentina, Lago Argentino is the terminus of several southern Andean glaciers. As you might expect, it’s surrounded by mountains.

As the day went on, the views became more and more dramatic.

Clouds developed, until the interaction of sea and sky and mountain was heartstoppingly beautiful.

When the ship reached the dock at Estancia Cristina, we debarked and took a four-wheel drive vehicle over truly beautiful countryside to reach a viewpoint of the Upsala Glacier. The next post contains views of that countryside.