A whirlwind tour of Ouarzazate

We arrived in Ouarzazate around sunset. Hicham stopped in a parking area where we could see an overview of some of the town’s main sights… the Kasbah Taorirt (which we would tour the next day)…

sm 01IMG_0741…one of the film studios (yes, Ouarzazate is a thriving film center, and many of the desert scenes you’ve seen in a variety of films were made here)…

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sm 04IMG_0745…and a tantalizing glimpse into the medina.

sm 07 IMG_0778Then it was off to our hotel, the brand new and very pleasant Dar Chamaa, where we had a nice view from our balcony, a great bed, and a photogenic and delicious vegetarian dinner. 

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sm 12IMG_0749The next day, it was first a visit to a crafts center, the Labyrinthe du Sud. At first, it seemed to be an interesting exposition of historical and traditional crafts, utensils, jewelry, and so on of this desert region, but it quickly devolved into–I am not joking–a rug selling session. 

No, we did not buy a rug in Ouarzate.

Yes, we were probably rude to the salesman. I regret this now–but not terribly.

On to the Taorirt Kasbah, an amazingly well preserved palace. Everything, from the ornamentation of the adobe exterior to the ceilings to the tilework and painting on the walls, was a lovely feat of craftsmanship. And the views were also lovely. I’ll let the pictures speak for themselves.

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sm 30IMG_0764The screens on the windows are so that the harem of women could look out without being seen from the outside.

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Kasbah Amridil in Skoura

Having come to the Valley of Roses through the “back door,” so to speak, across the desert, it now fell upon us to travel down the length of the valley to rejoin the highway at Kelaat M’gouna, the capital of the region. We passed a number of villages in the valley and a number of kasbahs as well. I find I cannot tell the occupied from the unoccupied ones, partly perhaps because many of them are both. Here is one of the more picturesque groupings.

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After we reached the highway, we traveled through flat desert country, but the snow-covered High Atlas mountains could be seen in the distance.

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The approach to Skoura is unmistakable. Desert vegetation gives way to palm trees.

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This is “the oasis of a thousand palms,” a UNESCO-protected site, where carefully tended palm oases string out for fifteen miles along a river not far east of Ouarzazate. And because Skoura was once a major destination for caravans coming out of lower Africa and the Sahara, Skoura is punctuated with fortified kasbahs. Most famous among these is the seventeenth-century Kasbah Amridil.

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The left-hand portion of this once-great kasbah has been turned into a hotel.

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The rest is a museum. For better or worse, we did not hire a guide. So we wandered peacefully at our own pace through the kasbah’s maze of rooms but almost certainly did not learn what we might have about the history and culture of the site.

The entry courtyard

The entry courtyard

Also in the courtyard

Also in the courtyard

Looking up from the courtyard

Looking up from the courtyard

 

A resident of the kasbah

A resident of the kasbah

"Ginger, what's taking you so long?" "Just a minute, Dan; I just want to take one more picture."

“Ginger, what’s taking you so long?”
“Just a minute, Dan; I just want to take one more picture.”

 

Impressive ceilings

Impressive ceilings

 

Storage jars, tiny windows

Storage jars, tiny windows

The view from the top floor

The view from the top floor

"Ginger, are you coming, or not?"

“Ginger, are you coming, or not?”

As the day waned, we crossed a provincial (or departmental?) border–demarcated along the road by towers symbolic of welcome, or protection, or perhaps both–and entered Ouarzazate.

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Boutgharar in the Valley of Roses

We emerged from the desert into the village of Boutgharar, the last town on the road high up in the Valley of Roses.

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We crossed the Asif M’Goun River, where a group of women washed clothes in the traditional way, and then entered the village, passing by the ruins of an ancient kasbah.

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Boutgharar is the family home of our wonderful guide Hicham, who works for Morocco Expert Tours. Though his English was quite good, he didn’t learn it in Boutgharar. His family are farmers, and so he had to support himself at the university in Marrakech, where he completed two years, majoring in math. He dreamed of becoming a math teacher, but such jobs are hard to come by in Morocco. Meanwhile, Hicham learned and practiced English by hosting a Web site visited by people all over the world. Now he’s found he really likes being a guide.

Hicham had arranged for us to have lunch at a riad owned by his uncle. Herewith, an unusual architectural element and the panoramic view from the rooftop terrace.

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Our lunch was served in a traditional dining room, where, it being low season in the Valley of Roses (December–not a rosebud to be seen), we were the only guests. And it was delicious.

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Other sights around the village include a typical street, the wall of a butcher shop (fresh goat meat tonight, I’d bet), the well-ornamented Chez la famille Moulay, and a stork’s nest upon the tower of a nearby kasbah. Storks, we were told, bring good luck to the place where they nest.

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From Todra through Tinghir

From the Todra gorge, we drove through Tinghir, still wending our way westward toward Ouarzate. The settlements are built of adobe, new right next to ancient, and all could have just grown from the soil. The beauty of Tinghir and its surrounding area arises from the harmony between these settlements, the mountains, and the green valleys.

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Todra Gorge

The walls of Todra Gorge are in some places a thousand feet high. It’s, er, well… gorgeous.

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We arrived in the evening and spent the night in a small hotel called Dar Ayour, located in a small settlement at the beginning of the gorge, right on the edge of the Todra River. It is an extremely modest establishment of some charm. However, although they had confirmed a particular room for us, by the time we arrived they had given that room to someone else. The two rooms that remained for us to choose between were poor and poorer. This was without doubt our worst night in Morocco (or maybe anywhere), and though our guide Hicham and also Youssef from Morocco Expert Tours tried to intervene, and although the people at the hotel were very apologetic, nothing could be done at that point. Alas.

On the other hand, oddly enough, the dinner at this hotel was delicious!

Early in the morning, we were up and out. Hicham drove us to a narrow spot in the gorge, where we could enjoy a half-hour’s walk. There was one lodging picturesquely located right in the canyon; we yearned to have stayed there, but we were told that it is a hostel with no private bathrooms. Ah, to be young!

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Dan and I were walking so early that the souvenir vendors were just setting up. The place was peaceful, serene, cool. I can imagine that the experience of this gorge might be quite otherwise once the tour buses start arriving.

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In which we leave Fes and cross the Middle Atlas mountains

I am picking up the thread of this journey after a delay of several months during which the rest of life took a certain priority. But now…back to the Morocco story. As a reminder, this trip took place in December, 2012.

After our busy stay in Fes, Dan and I were picked up at our riad by our guide and driver, Hicham. Hicham is friendly, knowledgeable, and reliable. He works for Morocco Expert Tours, which helped us arrange our customized three-day trip from Fes to Marrakech through the high desert. Between Hicham and Youssef, who runs Morocco Expert Tours, we felt we were taken care of at every moment.

The Atlas mountains, running from northeast to southwest, roughly divide the country into a moist zone that gets enough rain to grow abundant crops and a dry, rocky desert punctuated by oases, which runs ultimately into the sands of the Sahara. We crossed the Middle Atlas mountains near the town of Ifrane, a pleasant town built by the French and with real European charm, that is a popular ski resort. (Yes. Really.) It was a day of mixed clouds and sunshine, even a flurry or two. The scenery in the mountain pass was beautiful. 

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Once we were over the pass, the clouds disappeared, and the scenery changed to a dramatic desert.

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What houses or towns there were…

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…seemed almost dwarfed by the landscape.

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Fes — A miscellany of traditional architecture

Fes is a city of schools and universities and mosques. All of these buildings, and many of the larger ryads as well, are ornamented with beautiful architectural details. Herewith, and without much explanation, are some examples. Enjoy!

Towers and rooflines

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Doorways

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Next, we leave Fes for the mountains and the high desert!

 

Fes – the rug merchant

After a day in Fes and with advice from fellow travelers, Dan and I steel ourselves to face the dreaded Rug Merchant. No trip to Morocco would be complete without this experience. We know he will ask too much. We know he will not let us out of his shop until we buy something. But we are prepared. We have studied our houses and the spaces where we might use a rug, and we have measured everything. We are not impulse buyers. We know what we want.

His name is Mohammed.

Our host at Ryad Salama recommended him. He is an honest rug merchant, Michel told us. He will give you a fair price. Of course, you will still bargain, but his wares are good. He is not like those other merchants. Michel buys all his rugs from Mohammed. There is, for example, this rug in our room.

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Please, says Mohammed, sit down. Would you like some tea? Mohammed assures us he doesn’t want to pressure us to buy anything. Please, just let him show us and explain the different kinds of rugs.

We have measurements, we tell him.

Yes, yes, but first you must know what you like.

And well, in fact we do want to learn about the different kinds of rugs and to see what we like. Mohammed’s young assistant rolls out rug after rug on the floor of his shop. After about ten or fifteen minutes of this, what we like turns out to be a kind of rug made from the “silk” of a cactus–sabra, Mohammed tells us.

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Dan has a slight preference for one of the patterns; I, for another.

Buy both! Mohammed enthuses. He will give us a special price for two. Only…he works his calculator…nine thousand six hundred dirhams (just under $1,200).

We demur. We don’t even know where we would put this rug. It is not our size.

Mohammed wants nothing more than to make us happy. How about just nine thousand dirhams? And…he will throw in a surprise for me. He guarantees that it will make me happy.

I give him my best skeptical squint. What is it?

He leans closer in a conspiratorial manner and says, It’s a secret!

But no, this isn’t going to work.

We’re really not in the market for a rug, even a rug we like. We have rugs rolled up at home, nice rugs, because we have no place to put them. All the rugs he has shown us are the wrong size. Where would we put them?

Nature intervenes on our behalf. We had to get back to our ryad to take care of a basic bodily need twenty minutes ago, and now that need is urgent. Even rug merchant desperation cannot hold out against this kind of physical need. With my promise to return, we make a perilous escape.

Dan and I have a chance to recover. We try really hard to figure out where we would put such a rug–but we fail. Nevertheless, I feel I have to go back. I gave Mohammed my promise. As for Dan–he made no promises. I can go back if I want, but I’m on my own, he tells me. My job is to say No.

Well–okay–if I can get one rug (one rug ONLY!!) for 1,600 dirhams (less than $200) then okay, I am authorized to buy it.

Fat chance of that!

Mohammed didn’t expect that he would ever see me again. He seems genuinely delighted that I have kept my word. He invites me into his shop, but I decline. I have come only to tell him that we can’t buy one of his very beautiful rugs as we have no place to put it.

Mohammed is very understanding. Of course, no problem. But come in anyway. Business is slow these days. Please, just have a cup of tea.

And so I do.

Mohammed, it turns out, hasn’t always been a rug merchant. He is retired military. For fifteen years he served in the air force. He seems to get a few inches taller when he tells me this, a man proud of his past. Proud, and somehow also just a little sad. I find I like him.

Which rug, he is curious to know, did I like the best?

None. No, no, no. No rug. We have no room for another wrong-size rug. No place to put it.

But which do I like?

I tell him the cactus-silk rugs.

He brings them out–the one that Dan liked and the one that I liked. Business is slow, he tells me. So he will give both of them to me for just eight thousand dirhams.

No, I say. No. No rugs. And in any case, certainly not two of them.

Well then, Mohammed asks, what would I think of giving him four thousand dirhams for just one? No? Then what would I give for one rug?

Why can I not escape this? I find I am embarrassed to tell him the low price limit that Dan has authorized me to spend. I’m probably blushing. Both of them are beautiful rugs, I tell him, and probably worth far more than the miserably low price my husband has authorized me to spend.

But Mohammed coaxes it out of me.

One thousand six hundred dirhams, I almost whisper.

He doesn’t seem ruffled by my absurdly low offer. He answers with exquisite politeness, assuring me that he is not offended. Business has been slow. So he will give me a very good price–just three thousand dirhams for this rug.

I say that maybe I can talk Dan into two thousand dirhams, but I am sure he won’t go higher.

A bit more back-and-forth, and we have a deal. Twenty-two hundred dirhams.

When I bring Dan back later, he gets the price down to twenty-one hundred dirhams, and we all shake hands.

Dan and I are the proud owners of a Moroccan rug.

And we have no place to put it.

 

Fes – a small excursion outside the gates

Still new to Morocco, we thought we might like to see the Artisans Vocational Training Center, just a few blocks outside the gates. Here, our ryad host assured us, we might see people learning the traditional crafts in a modern setting, with a gift shop of articles made on the premises–and no haggling. We thought we might prefer to avoid the stress of bargaining while obtaining some article of genuine handicraft. We thought we might enjoy a small pedestrian excursion outside the medina.

We were wrong on both counts.

The walk was hot. Vehicles racing by on the wide roadway made it hard even to talk. The pollution was more noticeable. The walk was not pretty.

It was Sunday. Being government funded, the place kept sane government hours. It was closed.

However, the amiable security guard did take one of the better pictures of Dan and me.

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The walk back to the medina brought us past a shady park near the Royal Stables. And there we saw a most interesting sight.

sm IMG_0436cropped sm IMG_0437cropped We also passed through a beautiful gate to the medina, the Bab Riafa, and walked by the palace of the king (always guarded, seldom occupied).

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Determined to see the Artisans’ School, we returned the next day. Yes, the walk was still hot, noisy, and polluted–but this time the school was open.

The shop had only a limited selection; the prices, while probably lower than a medina merchant’s asking price, were significantly more than a well-bargained final price in the medina. And many of the workshops in the school were empty.

We did get to look at some of the work in process–plaster carving, for example–that might not be seen elsewhere. And the drawings in the window of the musical-instrument workshop beckoned.

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And we watched for a while in awed silence while a teacher instructed his apprentice in the making of an oud.

sm05 IMG_0460sm06 IMG_0461sm07 IMG_0462 We returned via a different gate–the lovely, but traffic-congested, Bab Boujloud.

smIMG_0438 Bab BoujloudIf I had it to do over again, I don’t think I’d take this walk. Certainly not twice. If I wanted to see something–a garden, perhaps–in the newer part of town, I’d take a petit taxi. If I wanted to take a walk to someplace different, I’d go see the Mellah or the Andalusian Quarter. If I wanted to watch crafts-work in process, I’d find out more about how to see workshops in the medina.

But somehow, watching a young man learning to craft an ancient instrument made the entire excursion worthwhile.

 

Fes – the leather tannery

Without the leather tanneries, Fes would be delightful, a joy to visit. With them, it is…remarkable. Stunning. Quite possibly like nothing you will see anywhere else in the world.

Fes is the center of leather-goods production in Morocco, a country world-famous for its fine leather. And the leather is tanned and dyed in the same location using the same methods they’ve used since the Middle Ages. And before.

The way this works for the typical tourist is very easy. All you do is, you walk down any street in the medina, heading vaguely downhill toward the river. A nice young man whom you’ve never met before will volunteer to take you to a shop where there’s a terrace that overlooks the leather dying operation. That’s exactly what you’re hoping for, and so you follow him. He leads you to–you guessed it–his uncle’s shop, where you are greeted by a smiling middle-aged man who hands you a bouquet of mint.

Trust me, you want the mint.

The nice middle-aged man, all smiles, leads you up a couple of flights of steep, narrow stairs and out onto a terrace that overlooks a sight like nothing you have ever seen before.

   

Oh, did I mention why you need that bouquet of mint? It’s because this work is as odiferous as it is messy. One of the main ingredients in the tanning process is cow urine. And the individual tanners and dyers immerse themselves in their work.

         

The next phase of the tour involves climbing another set of narrow stairs to the shop above, where anything you ever wanted made of leather will be offered to you. And if they don’t have it here on the premises they can get it for you by tomorrow. And, the smiling middle-aged man assures you, the price is very reasonable.

It isn’t, of course.

We didn’t know yet how much negotiating room there is, so we didn’t bargain very much. We just said no. But trust me, gentle reader, the merchandise is lovely; you are right to want it. And the merchants are friendly, eager to please. And you should pay less than half of whatever  they’re asking.